After Guanyin Bodhisattva revived the Ginseng Fruit tree, the Zhenyuan Immortal was overjoyed. He immediately brought out ten ginseng fruits for everyone to enjoy. The number “ten” symbolizes perfection, and also implies that a practitioner must be able to enter, to exit, to enlighten themselves, and to enlighten others to attain completeness.
After Guanyin Bodhisattva revived the Ginseng Fruit tree, the Zhenyuan Immortal was overjoyed. He immediately brought out ten ginseng fruits for everyone to enjoy. The number “ten” symbolizes perfection, and also implies that a practitioner must be able to enter, to exit, to enlighten themselves, and to enlighten others to attain completeness.
Note that throughout this process, among
the four members of the Tang Monk’s group, Sun Wukong,
Zhu Bajie, and Sha Heshang each ate two fruits, while the Tang Monk ate only
one. What does this mean? It means that the three brothers who came through the
path of “Expedient Teachings”
practice had to experience both “entering” and “exiting” — two
tests of life and death for the seventh consciousness. They had to eat a “ginseng fruit” and also a “Grass Return Elixir”; they needed “two eatings” to achieve perfection. On the
other hand, for those following the path of “Perfect
Teachings” and cultivating the mind, there is no
distinction between entering and exiting. “Only this
mind” — entering is exiting, exiting is entering; they
are non-dual. Therefore, the Tang Monk only needed “one
eating.”
Apart from the story of the ginseng fruit
at Wuzhuang Temple, there is an episode that is also quite interesting. When
Sun Wukong traveled across the four seas and various islands seeking a way to
revive the tree, he visited several high-profile immortals, none of whom had a
remedy. Though this seems like a casual detail, it serves as a reminder that
Guanyin Bodhisattva is truly the all-capable master. No matter how renowned
other immortals or Taoists might be — including those
in Buddhist practice who cultivate Chan but have not yet seen their true nature
(the “Nine Elders” Sun Wukong
finally visited refer to the nine realms: the Realm of Desire, the First Dhyana
Heaven, the Second Dhyana Heaven, the Third Dhyana Heaven, the Fourth Dhyana
Heaven, the Heaven of Infinite Space, the Heaven of Infinite Consciousness, the
Heaven of Nothingness, and the Heaven of Neither Perception nor Non-Perception)
— in matters of life, death, and the path of
realization, none can match the ultimate attainment of the Buddha’s teaching.
Setting that aside, the behavior of the
Three Stars — Fortune, Prosperity, and Longevity — presents another fascinating scene. These three stars represent the
highest worldly aspirations. The fact that Sun Wukong could find them whenever
he wished indicates that practitioners in the Expedient Teachings are aware of
their own blessings and can obtain them if they seek —
nothing extraordinary. As for the Tang Monk, a practitioner of the Perfect
Teachings, he never had to seek at all; the Three Stars came to his aid on
their own. What does that mean? It means the Perfect Teachings encompass
everything — blessings, fortune, and longevity are all “obtained without seeking.” Everywhere the
narrative reminds us how rare and complete the Perfect Teachings truly are.
Finally, before the Tang Monk and his
disciples continued westward, the Zhenyuan Immortal swore brotherhood with Sun
Wukong. This is not a casual detail — it represents the
joining of “entering the stream” to become a sage and “leaving the stream” to save others; it is “freedom in both
entering and exiting.” Zhenyuan Immortal was no longer
a worldly being who merely “leaves the stream” (immortals may possess supernatural powers but without realizing
their true nature, they remain ordinary beings) — he
had become a sage capable of both “exiting” and “entering.” Sun
Wukong, in turn, was no longer simply seeking Buddhahood for himself; he had
become a Great Bodhisattva of the “Dedication Stage,” able both to “enter” for his own benefit and to “exit” to save others, thereby perfecting his merit and virtue (this is my
personal reflection, not a formal prediction).
Included in Bodhisattva Literature. Author’s note: Personal views, for reference only. Reads 38, Ningxia.
The relationship between Zhenyuanzi and
Patriarch Subodhi.
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